What is Autism?
What is Autism?
Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication, and the presence of restricted, repetitive behaviors. The term «spectrum» reflects the wide range of symptoms and severity among individuals with autism.
Key Characteristics of Autism:
- Social Communication Difficulties: Challenges in understanding and engaging in typical social interactions, such as maintaining eye contact, interpreting body language, and understanding social cues.
- Repetitive Behaviors: Engaging in repetitive movements or speech patterns, strict adherence to routines, and intense focus on specific interests.
- Sensory Sensitivities: Over- or under-reactivity to sensory inputs like sounds, lights, textures, or smells.
Treatment Options
While there is no cure for autism, various interventions can help individuals manage symptoms and improve quality of life
- Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA): A therapy that focuses on improving specific behaviors, such as social skills, communication, and academics, through reinforcement strategies.
- Speech-Language Therapy: Assists individuals in developing effective communication skills.
- Occupational Therapy: Helps improve daily living skills and addresses sensory integration issues.
- Social Skills Training: Teaches strategies for interacting with peers and understanding social norms.